Silicone Discharge Printing
(A high-end textile printing technique combining discharge dye removal with silicone ink elasticity for ultra-soft, stretchable prints on dark fabrics.)
1. What is Silicone Discharge Printing?
A hybrid printing method where:
Discharge agent removes fabric dye (typically on cotton).
Silicone ink prints simultaneously, creating a soft, stretchable design where the base color is bleached out.
Best for:
Dark-colored cotton (e.g., black, navy)
Athletic wear, premium T-shirts, underwear
Stretchable & breathable prints
2. How It Works
Step 1: Fabric Prep
Use ≥70% cotton (best for discharge).
Pre-wash fabric to remove sizing agents.
Step 2: Ink Formulation
Silicone base (e.g., PolyOne VersaMax, Rutland RUTEX)
Discharge agent (e.g., Decolourant WS, Ryonet D-Base)
Catalyst (helps curing)
Mixing Ratio (Example):
| Component | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Silicone ink | 85-90% |
| Discharge agent | 8-12% |
| Catalyst | 2-3% |
Step 3: Screen Printing
Mesh: 110-160 (lower mesh = more ink deposit).
Print passes: 1-2 (avoid over-printing).
No flash drying (prevents premature discharge).
Step 4: Curing
Temp: 150-160°C (300-320°F)
Time: 90-120 sec (ensures full discharge & ink adhesion).
Step 5: Post-Wash
Wash to remove discharge residues (prevents yellowing).
3. Key Benefits
✅ Softer than plastisol discharge (no stiff feel).
✅ Stretchable & durable (won't crack like traditional discharge).
✅ Vibrant on dark fabrics (removes background color).
✅ Breathable (ideal for sportswear).
4. Silicone Discharge vs. Traditional Discharge
| Feature | Silicone Discharge | Traditional Discharge |
|---|---|---|
| Feel | Ultra-soft, rubbery | Stiff, chalky |
| Stretchability | Excellent (like silicone) | Poor (cracks) |
| Fabric Compatibility | Cotton & blends | Mostly 100% cotton |
| Durability | High (wash-resistant) | Moderate (fades over time) |
| Cost | Higher (premium ink) | Lower |
5. Common Issues & Fixes
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Discharge not working | Wrong fabric (e.g., polyester) | Use cotton-rich fabrics |
| Ink cracking | Under-cured | Increase temp/time |
| Yellowing after wash | Discharge residue | Rinse thoroughly |
| Poor opacity | Low ink deposit | Use 110-120 mesh |
6. Recommended Products
Inks:
PolyOne VersaMax Silicone Discharge
Rutland RUTEX Discharge Silicone
MagnaColours SI Discharge
Discharge Agents:
Decolourant WS
Ryonet D-Base
7. Best Applications
Sportswear: Yoga pants, jerseys (breathable prints).
Streetwear: High-end T-shirts with invisible prints.
Underwear: Tagless, ultra-soft branding.

